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The position
What Italian Game: Classical Variation, Giuoco Pianissimo puts on the board
Material is level, with black to move.
White has central pawns on e4; Black has central pawns on e5.
White can still castle either side; Black can still castle either side.
White’s plan
What White is trying to build
Prepare d4 and use the c4 bishop against f7.
Castle before opening the centre unless a concrete tactic justifies it.
Black’s plan
How Black challenges it
Contest d4 and neutralise pressure on f7 through development.
Use …d5 when it can be played without losing a central pawn.
The idea
The tactical pattern to recognise
The f7 square is a natural tactical focus before Black castles.
Pins on the f-file or e-file become concrete when the centre opens.
The mistake
What to check before committing
Attacking f7 with too few developed pieces.
Opening the centre while the own king is still exposed.
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Reference links and alternate move orders
Move orders
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.c3 Nf6 5.d31.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.c3 Nf6 5.d3 d61.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.O-O Nf6 5.d3 d6 6.c31.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.O-O Nf6 5.d3 h6 6.c31.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.O-O Nf6 5.d3 d6 6.c3 a51.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.O-O Nf6 5.d3 d6 6.c3 a61.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.O-O Nf6 5.d3 d6 6.c3 Bb61.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.O-O Nf6 5.d3 d6 6.c3 O-O1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.O-O Nf6 5.d3 O-O 6.c3 d51.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.c3 Nf6 5.d3 d6 6.Nbd2 O-O 7.O-O1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.O-O Nf6 5.d3 d6 6.c3 a6 7.a41.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.O-O Nf6 5.d3 d6 6.c3 a6 7.Re1
Related variations
- Italian Game: Classical Variation, Albin Gambit
- Italian Game: Classical Variation, Center Attack
- Italian Game: Classical Variation, Center Holding Variation
- Italian Game: Classical Variation, Closed Variation
- Italian Game: Classical Variation, Eisinger Variation
- Italian Game: Classical Variation, Ghulam-Kassim Variation
- Italian Game: Classical Variation, Greco Gambit
- Italian Game: Classical Variation, La Bourdonnais Variation
- Italian Game: Classical Variation, Mestel Variation
- Italian Game: Classical Variation, Tarrasch Variation
- Italian Game: Classical Variation, with d5
- Italian Game: Evans Gambit Declined, Cordel Variation