French Defense: Advance Variation, Steinitz Variation

What French Defense: Advance Variation, Steinitz Variation puts on the board

White has a one-pawn material edge; black is to move.

White has central pawns on e5; Black has central pawns on d5.

White can still castle either side; Black can still castle either side.

The c-file is half-open for Black, giving that side a natural pressure lane.

What White is trying to build

Support the d4–e5 pawn chain and use the extra kingside space.

Prepare c3 and develop before deciding whether to attack with f4.

How Black challenges it

Challenge White’s centre with …c5 and often …f6.

Pressure d4 and solve the light-squared bishop before the position closes.

The tactical pattern to recognise

Pressure on d4 from …c5 and …Qb6.

The e5 pawn can become the base of a kingside attack or a target after …f6.

What to check before committing

Defending d4 mechanically while falling behind in development.

Playing …f6 before the black king and e6 pawn are tactically secure.

Choose the next book move

Preview a move to see the resulting position and the idea behind it. Select it to continue on the same board.